| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"trough, pan | face="Times New Roman Star"корыто, лохань, квашня |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tekne (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne | face="Times New Roman Star"tiga"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene (MA), tegene, tekene (MKypch. - CCum., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"n|la", ta"n|na" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"kna" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tagana |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"degene (Chuj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene, teges? (Dim.) 'чаша' | face="Times New Roman Star"tekene | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ga"s 'чаша' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegene | face="Times New Roman Star"tekna" | face="Times New Roman Star"tekne |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 470-471, EDT 484, Егоров 228, Федотов 2, 165. Turk. > Hung. tekno":, Mari tagyna (Gombocz 1912, 18, 227). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*te:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"til 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid | face="Times New Roman Star"сумасшедший, глупый | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK, KB); telu" (MK-Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (КСТТ) tilba" | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telba | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"li | face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tep- / *de:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stamp, tramp | face="Times New Roman Star"топтать, пинать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, dial. dep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p-, da"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"dep-, da":b-s?-e- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep-, tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tab- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"te'p- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tip- | face="Times New Roman Star"teber- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"tep- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tep- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 435, ЭСТЯ 3, 195-197, Stachowski 221. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sweat | face="Times New Roman Star"пот | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"r (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"der | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tar, te.r (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-it- 'to sweat' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"der |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 528, ЭСТЯ 3, 203-204. Chuvash dialects show a variation between e/e.. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to collect, gather | face="Times New Roman Star"собирать | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"te:.r- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"der- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, tijr- (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"te.r- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r/j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"r-, der- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-, te:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"te:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terij- | face="Times New Roman Star"terij- | face="Times New Roman Star"deri- 'снаряжать' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"te:re- (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 529, VEWT 475, ЭСТЯ 3, 204-205, Stachowski 221. Turkm. has an irregular devoicing (old Kypchak influence?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*depre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake | face="Times New Roman Star"двигать(ся), качать(ся) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebra- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"terwe- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'взволноваться' | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Федотов 2, 173-174. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 tree | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тополь 2 дерево |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tire|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 (Abush., Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dera"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"derek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirex 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 543, ЭСТЯ 3, 205-206, Лексика 105, 134-135. Iranian origin is quite improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*derin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"deep | face="Times New Roman Star"глубокий | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"n | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"teran |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da"rin | face="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarъn | face="Times New Roman Star"dirin| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"deren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"n | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ЭСТЯ 3, 208-209, Федотов 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rKe- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to observe, research | face="Times New Roman Star"исследовать, обдумывать, расследовать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terga- 'to interrogate' | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rga"w 'examination, inquiry' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tirge- 'to judge, discriminate' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"terge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"terge- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terge- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, Федотов 2, 236-237 (the meaning `judge, discriminate' cannot be explained from Arab. terk `leave'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin | face="Times New Roman Star"кожа | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tera" | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"te:r | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tere (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"ci:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 530, ЭСТЯ 3, 207-208, Лексика 383, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*del/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to make holes | face="Times New Roman Star"продырявливать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 210-212, TMN 2, 657, Stachowski 221. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tEr/ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dung | face="Times New Roman Star"навоз | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiza"k, kiza"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezak | face="Times New Roman Star"teza"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tizek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"za"k | face="Times New Roman Star"? tir@s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' | face="Times New Roman Star"de's 'clotted blood' (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tid|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"tezgek | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tez'ak | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"tesex, to"zex (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tezek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, TMN 2, 508, EDT 574, Федотов 2, 236. Chuv. > Tat., Bashk. tires. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, достигать | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tig- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiv- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468-469, EDT 476, ЭСТЯ 3, 173-175, Stachowski 224. Sal. des?-, dial. tes?-, tejis?- 'to burn' must be derived from the same root ("to reach fire"). A very complicated issue is the relationship of this root to PT *de:k, *de:ki- 'to, up to' (usually acting as a postposition) - see ЭСТЯ 2, 182-185, EDT 477 (added should be also Yak. dieki 'in the direction of', Dolg. diek, diegi 'side', see Stachowski 79). The phonology here is quite puzzling: one would be tempted to regard the medial -k- as an archaism (see below on the irregularity of *-g- in Turkic), but the open long *-e:- presents great difficulties (since the verbal root itself most definitely has a short closed *-e.-). A possible solution is to correct the reconstruction *de:k(i) to *de.ge-ki and regard the *-k(i) as an original locative suffix; this seems plausible because another attested form of the postposition is *de.gi-n (cf. especially reflexes like Tat. dial. tin|, KKalp. dejin, Kaz. deji>n, Nogh. dejim). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dik- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plant vertically 2 vertical | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ставить, сажать вертикально 2 вертикальный | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka"- 1, teka" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyk- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dik 2, dik-a"-l- (refl.) 1, tik- 'to build' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@k- 'to set up a house' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik-, tyk- 'to sting; to sew' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 'to sew' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"teka" 2, teka"- 'упирать, устремлять взгляд' | face="Times New Roman Star"tik 'крутой' | face="Times New Roman Star"dik- 1, dik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tik- 1, tik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475-476, ЭСТЯ 3, 224-227, Егоров 325, Федотов 2, 417-418, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to live 2 alive 3 to revive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жить 2 живой 3 оживать | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere, terek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"terik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"di:ri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@r@g 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiru" 2, tiri-l- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tilin- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"tillij- 'to revive' | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2, diri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dirig 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri, tirik, tiru": 2, tiri-l- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tere 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ЭСТЯ 3, 240-242, Егоров 324, Федотов 414, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tooth | face="Times New Roman Star"зуб | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? (MK), tis? (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? (MA, Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?, c?is? | face="Times New Roman Star"dys | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"tes? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"dis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tys? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis | face="Times New Roman Star"cis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tis? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 557, 564-5, ЭСТЯ 3, 242-244, Лексика 228, Stachowski 224. Cf. also PT *di:l/-le- 'to bite'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knee | face="Times New Roman Star"колено | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees' | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"tez | face="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dyz | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:z | face="Times New Roman Star"t@zek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Верб.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/i | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex |
| face="Times New Roman Star"diskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ted| | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dis/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyz | face="Times New Roman Star"dize | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizy | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 336-337, Егоров 323, Лексика 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a row | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нанизывать 2 располагать в ряд | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ЭСТЯ 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dy:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hinder, obstruct | face="Times New Roman Star"препятствовать, задерживать | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dyj-, dy:-g|y 'stop' | face="Times New Roman Star"tys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tijin- 'to restrain (oneself)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' | face="Times New Roman Star"ty:t- 'touch' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyj- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 450, Мудрак Дисс. 36, Федотов 2, 391, Stachowski 239. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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